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Relationships 101

Lots of people do not recognize abuse when it happens or don’t know how to tell whether or not a relationship is healthy. Educate yourself about domestic violence. You will learn ways to recognize abuse early on in a relationship and you can take our quiz to find out if your relationship is healthy.

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence can affect anyone. Whether you are a victim, know someone who is a victim or even if you have never experienced abuse, it’s always good to be informed and learn about ways to get involved.  Learn more

Sexual Assault

Sexual assaults are not always “attacks.” Read examples of sexual assault and find out what you should do if you’ve been a victim.  Learn more

Teen Dating Violence

Violence is common in teen relationships. Often, dating violence goes unrecognized, either because people don’t know what abuse looks like or they think the abusive behaviors are normal. Teens also face greater challenges than adults do when dealing with abuse.  Learn more

Building Healthy Relationships

Relationships are not always an easy thing—they do take some work. But following a few simple guidelines will put your relationship on a healthy track.  Learn more

Children Who Witness Domestic Violence

Domestic violence doesn’t just affect the victim in the relationship; domestic violence can also affect children in serious ways. It’s important to get help not just for yourself, but for your children as well.  Learn more

Talking With Your Teen About Dating Violence

Helping your teen avoid abusive relationships can begin by a simple conversation on the topic. Find out how to best guide this talk and what points are most important to address.  Learn more

The Cycle of Abuse

Victims of domestic violence experience abuse in many different ways and it rarely occurs only once. Many victims would agree that abuse happens in a repeated cycle. Learning about the cycle of violence can be helpful to someone in need.  Learn more

Types of Abuse

Domestic violence is not just physical abuse. It doesn’t have to leave marks or scars in order for it to be abuse. It can take various forms like sexual and verbal/emotional. Learn about the different types of abuse and how to stay safe.  Learn more

About Domestic Violence

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violence is a pattern of abusive behaviors in a romantic relationship or between family members. This may include abuse by a boyfriend, girlfriend, spouse or parent. The abusive behaviors can include physical, sexual, verbal and/or emotional abuse. Often, an abusive partner uses abuse to have power and control over their victim. It’s a serious problem that affects all communities.

What Do I Need to Know?

Because every relationship is unique, domestic violence can take many forms. The types of abuse may range from verbal attacks and controlling behaviors, to physical and sexual assaults. It is important to remember that everyone deserves to be in a safe and healthy relationship, free from violence and fear.

It may be hard to recognize the early warning signs of abuse, and often the early incidents of abuse are minimized. Usually domestic violence is not a one-time incident and many find that the abuse occurs in a repeating cycle of violence. Each act of abuse may be followed by an apology, or the abusive partner may blame others for the abuse. As the relationship continues, the abuse may get worse and occur more frequently.

What Can I Do?

The impact of domestic violence is felt by everyone, but you can make a difference.

  • If you are experiencing abuse, talk to someone you trust and consider getting help to end your relationship safely.
  • If you are abusing your partner, take responsibility for ending the abuse by getting help for yourself.
  • If you know someone experiencing abuse, educate yourself to be an important source of information and support.
  • Take action in your community by speaking out about the fight to end domestic violence.

 

 <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

 About Sexual Assault

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What is Sexual Assault?

Sexual assault and sexual abuse are any type of unwanted sexual contact. Everyone has the right to decide what they do or don’t want to do sexually. Not all sexual assaults are violent “attacks.” Forcing or pressuring someone to do something they don’t want to do or don’t consent to is sexual assault.

Some examples of sexual assault and abuse are:

  • Unwanted kissing or touching
  • Unwanted rough or violent sexual activity
  • Rape or attempted rape
  • Keeping someone from protecting themselves from unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Sexual contact with someone who is very drunk, drugged, unconscious or is otherwise unable to give a clear and informed yes or no
  • Threatening or pressuring someone into unwanted sexual activity

It is important to keep in mind that:

  • Most victims of sexual assault know the assaulter
  • Both men and women can be the victims of sexual assault
  • Both men and women can be the perpetrators of sexual assault
  • Sexual assault can occur in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships
  • Sexual assault can occur between two people who have been sexual with each other before, including people who are married or dating

What do I do if I have been sexual assaulted?

If you have been sexually assaulted, first get to a safe place away from the attacker. From there, you can decide what you need most as you move forward. As scared and confused as you may be, it is important to remember that the assault was in no way your fault. You have options as you decide what to do next:

  • You can contact a friend, family member, or someone else that you trust. Many people feel fear, guilt, anger, shame, and/or shock after they have been sexually assaulted; having someone there to support you as you deal with those emotions can make a really big difference. It may also be helpful to speak with a counselor, someone at a sexual assault hotline, or to join a support group.
  • You can report what happened to the police. If you do decide to report what happened to you, you will have a stronger case if you do not alter or destroy any evidence of the assault. This means do not shower, wash your hair or body, comb your hair, or change your clothes. If you are nervous about going to the police station, it might help to bring a friend with you. There may also be sexual assault advocates in your area who can help walk you through the process.
  • You can go to an emergency room or health clinic. It is very important for you to seek health care as soon as you can after being assaulted. You will be treated for any injuries and given medications to help prevent pregnancy and STIs.

  

 <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

About Teen Dating Violence

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Domestic violence is not just a problem for adults. Teens experience domestic violence in their relationships, too. In fact, domestic violence is very common in teen dating relationships. Here are some important facts:

  • One in three teens experience some kind of abuse in their romantic relationships, including verbal and emotional abuse.
  • 40% of teenage girls, ages 14 to 17, know someone their age who has been hit or beaten by their partner.
  • Nearly 80% of girls who have been physically abused in their intimate relationships continue to date their abuser.
  • 1 in 4 teenage girls who have been in relationships reveal they have been pressured to perform oral sex or engage in intercourse.

What Do I Need to Know?

Recognizing abuse in a relationship can be difficult, especially for teens. There are many types of abuse that teens often believe are not abusive or are normal in a relationship. Even though teen relationships may be different from adult relationships in many ways, teens do experience the same types of physical, sexual, verbal and emotional abuse that adults do.

Teens also face unique obstacles if they decide to get help. Unlike many adults, teens may not have money, transportation, or safe places to go. They may have concerns about lack of confidentiality, reports to police and child protective services, and parental notification. But teens do have rights to a safe and healthy relationship. In some states, teens may apply for restraining or protective orders and get domestic violence services without the help of a parent or guardian.

What Can I Do?

If you or someone you know is experiencing teen dating violence, consider these steps:

  • Learn about dating and domestic violence and what the laws in your state say about teen victims of domestic violence.
  • Share information you learn with your peers.
  • Support your friends and family members to stay safe in their relationships.
  • Speak out in your community to end teen dating violence.

 

  <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

 About Building Healthy Relationships

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Relationships are never perfect; maintaining a strong one takes some work—by both people. It’s not always easy, but it shouldn’t feel like a chore. It’s a good idea to keep some relationship basics in mind to keep things moving forward on a healthy track. Following these basics will help you and your boyfriend or girlfriend create a safe and happy relationship.

What do I need to know?

Everyone has a right to a safe and healthy relationship—one that is based on mutual honesty, trust, respect and open communication. Remember that a relationship consists of two people; both should always feel like an equal in the relationship and feel free to speak their mind. And it’s not just about making sure you get your say; it’s also about letting your partner know you’re listening.

It’s likely that arguments will happen from time to time and that you will disagree – this is normal. But how you choose to deal with your disagreements is what really counts. At the end of the day, you should feel happy not only in your relationship, but also with what you’re getting out of and putting into it. Being aware of your own feelings and those of your partner’s is a big part of making any relationship work.

What should I do?

The first step to creating a healthy relationship is making sure you both want and expect the same things—being on the same page is very important. The following tips will help you create and maintain a healthy relationship:

  • Speak up when something’s bothering you. It’s always best to talk about it instead of holding it in.
  • Respect your partner’s wishes and feelings. Also, let them know you are making an effort.
  • Find a way to compromise if you disagree on something. Conflicts should be solved together in a fair and rational way.
  • Give your partner support and let them know when you need extra support yourself.
  • Respect each other’s privacy and space. Just because you’re in a relationship doesn’t mean you have to share everything and constantly be together.
  • Be thoughtful. It can be easy to forget to say or do something nice. Even something small can make a big difference.

Remember that you have a right to a safe and healthy relationship, free from violence and free from fear. 

 

  <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

About Children Who Witness Domestic Violence

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Each year, an estimated 3.3 million children are exposed to incidents of domestic violence.1 These children are at greater risk for emotional, behavioral, social and psychological problems. Domestic violence creates a home environment where children do not feel safe and may live in constant fear.

The Facts

  • 80-90% of children living in homes where there is domestic violence are aware of the violence.2
  • Recent exposure to violence in the home has been found to be a significant factor in predicting violent behavior of children and teenagers.3

What Do I Need to Know?

Domestic and dating violence doesn’t just hurt you; it also hurts your children, no matter what their age. Infants exposed to family violence are more likely to have frequent illness, experience eating and sleeping problems, and show irritability, such as excessive crying. Preschool age children often complain of body aches, such as head and belly pain, have increased anxiety around strangers, and experience signs of terror, such as stuttering, hiding, yelling and nightmares. School-aged children who see domestic and dating violence in the home often show a loss of interest in social activities, low self-esteem and confidence, poor school performance, and post traumatic stress disorder. Adolescents are more likely to increase risk taking and antisocial behavior, such as dropping out of school and substance abuse. When children who witness family violence grow up into adults, they may commit crimes, violence, and partner abuse, be depressed, have substance abuse problems, and have low self-esteem.

Children deserve a healthy living environment and so do you.

What Can I Do?

If you are involved in an abusive relationship, it’s important to get help, for you and your children. If you are a victim, talk to someone you trust and consider getting help to end your relationship safely. If you are abusing your partner, take responsibility for ending the abuse by getting help for yourself. Violence by one parent against the other is never okay and it is not only damaging to the adults; it is damaging to children as well.

 

  <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

About Talking With Your Teen About Dating Violence

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 It’s never too early to talk to your teens about healthy relationships and dating violence. Starting conversations– even if you don’t think your teen is dating – is one of the most important steps you can take to help prevent dating violence.

Helpful tips for parents:

  • Do your own research on teen dating violence to get the facts before talking to your teen. Start with the information and resources on thesafespace.org.
  • Provide your teen with examples of healthy relationships, pointing out unhealthy behavior. Use examples from your own life, television, movies or music.
  • Ask questions and encourage open discussion. Make sure you listen to your teen, giving them a chance to speak. Avoid analyzing, interruptions, lecturing or accusations.
  • Keep it low key. Do not push if your teen is not ready to talk. Try again another time.
  • Be supportive and nonjudgmental so they know they can come to you for help if their relationship becomes unhealthy in the future.
  • Admit to not knowing the answer to a particular question. This builds trust.
  • Reinforce that dating should be fun! Stress that violence is never acceptable.
  • Discuss options your teen has if they witness dating violence or experience it themselves.
  • Remind your teen that they have the right to say no and must respect the rights of others.
  • If your teen is in a relationship that feels uncomfortable, awkward or frightening, assure them that they can come to you. And remember – any decisions they make about the relationship should be their own.
  • Contact Break the Cycle for helpful materials and find out if there are dating violence prevention programs in your community that can support you and your teen.

Starter questions:

  • Are any of your friends dating? What are their relationships like? What would you want in a relationship?
  • Have you witnessed dating violence at school or among friends? How does it make you feel? Were you scared?
  • Do you know what you would do if you witnessed or experienced abuse?
  • Has anyone you know posted anything bad about a friend online? What happened afterwards?
  • Would it be weird if someone you were dating texted you all day to ask you what you’re doing?

 

  <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

 About The Cycle of Abuse

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In many abusive relationships, violence is not a one time incident. The abuse usually happens again and again. While every relationship is different, many abusive relationships follow a repeating pattern called the Cycle of Abuse.

What Do I Need to Know?

The Cycle of Abuse has three phases: tension building, explosion and honeymoon. Each phase might be as short as a few seconds, or as long as several years. Over time, the honeymoon phase may get smaller and shorter as the explosions become more violent and dangerous. Relationships often start in the honeymoon phase. This can make it especially confusing and scary when the explosion phase happens for the first time.

Explosion

There is an outburst of abuse that can include physical, sexual, verbal and/or emotional abuse. The abuser may:

• Physically abuse you by hitting, kicking, pushing, choking, etc.

• Scream and yell in a way that scares or humiliates you.

• Rape or force you to go further sexually than you want to.

• Threaten to hurt you.

Tension Building

Things start to get tense in the relationship. You may feel like:

•You have to tip-toe around your boyfriend or girlfriend so you don’t make them mad.

• You can’t do anything right and that you’re getting blamed for things.

• The person you’re with is always trying to start arguments or fights with you.

Honeymoon

During this stage, the abuser will try and make you forgive and forget whatever just happened in the Explosion phase. They might do this by:

• Saying “I love you.”

• Apologizing and promising that it will never happen again.

• Buying you flowers or other gifts.

• Saying that you did something to cause the abuse or blames the explosion on other things, like being drunk or stressed out.

What Can I Do?

If your relationship looks like this, you may be in an abusive relationship. You don’t have to go through it alone, and it’s important to seek help before the abuse gets worse.


  <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

About Teen Dating Violence

<<Back

Domestic violence is not just a problem for adults. Teens experience domestic violence in their relationships, too. In fact, domestic violence is very common in teen dating relationships. Here are some important facts:

  • One in three teens experience some kind of abuse in their romantic relationships, including verbal and emotional abuse.
  • 40% of teenage girls, ages 14 to 17, know someone their age who has been hit or beaten by their partner.
  • Nearly 80% of girls who have been physically abused in their intimate relationships continue to date their abuser.
  • 1 in 4 teenage girls who have been in relationships reveal they have been pressured to perform oral sex or engage in intercourse.

What Do I Need to Know?

Recognizing abuse in a relationship can be difficult, especially for teens. There are many types of abuse that teens often believe are not abusive or are normal in a relationship. Even though teen relationships may be different from adult relationships in many ways, teens do experience the same types of physical, sexual, verbal and emotional abuse that adults do.

Teens also face unique obstacles if they decide to get help. Unlike many adults, teens may not have money, transportation, or safe places to go. They may have concerns about lack of confidentiality, reports to police and child protective services, and parental notification. But teens do have rights to a safe and healthy relationship. In some states, teens may apply for restraining or protective orders and get domestic violence services without the help of a parent or guardian.

What Can I Do?

If you or someone you know is experiencing teen dating violence, consider these steps:

  • Learn about dating and domestic violence and what the laws in your state say about teen victims of domestic violence.
  • Share information you learn with your peers.
  • Support your friends and family members to stay safe in their relationships.
  • Speak out in your community to end teen dating violence.

 

  <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse

 

 About Types of Abuse

 <<Back

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Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in a dating or domestic relationship. This abuse can be physical, sexual, verbal or emotional, or a combination of these.

What Do I Need to Know?

Physical Abuse

Physical Abuse is any intentional, unwanted contact with your body by either the abuser or an object within the abuser’s control. Physical abuse does not have to leave a mark or bruise. It doesn’t even need to hurt.  It includes:

  • Scratching
  • Punching
  • Biting
  • Kicking
  • Throwing something at you
  • Pulling hair
  • Choking
  • Pushing
  • Using a weapon
  • Slapping
  • Holding you down

Sexual Abuse

Sexual Abuse is any sexual behavior that is unwanted or interferes with your right to say “no” to sexual advances. It includes:

  • Rape
  • Unwanted kissing or touching
  • Not letting you use birth control or protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Unwanted rough or violent sexual activity
  • Forcing or pressuring you to go further than you want (even if you’ve had sex before)

Verbal/Emotional Abuse

Verbal/Emotional Abuse is anything that the abuser says or does that causes you to be afraid, lowers your self-esteem, or manipulates or controls your feelings or behavior.  It includes:

  • Name-calling and put-downs
  • Yelling and screaming
  • Intentionally embarrassing you in front of other people
  • Keeping you from seeing or talking with friends and family
  • Telling you what to do
  • Using online communities or cell phones to control, intimidate, or humiliate you
  • Making you feel responsible for the abuse
  • Stalking
  • Threatening to commit suicide in order to manipulate you
  • Threats of violence and harm to you or people you care about
  • Threats to expose your secrets (such as sexual orientation or immigration status), start rumors, or to take away your children

What Can I Do?

If you or someone you know has experienced any of these behaviors in a relationship, that relationship may be abusive. Family Resource Center provides a variety of supportive and advocacy to all ages and can help you learn about your options and resources. Our services are always free and confidential.

 

 <<Domestic Violence  <<Sexual Assault  <<Teen Dating Violence

<<Building Healthy Relationships  <<Children Who Witness Domestic Violence 

<<Talking To Your Teen About Dating Violence <<The Cycle Of Abuse  <<Types Of Abuse


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